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Chirikov criterion : ウィキペディア英語版
Chirikov criterion
The Chirikov criterion or Chirikov resonance-overlap criterion
was established by the Russian physicist Boris Chirikov.
Back in 1959, he published a seminal article (Atom. Energ. 6: 630 (1959)),
where he introduced the very first physical criterion for the onset of chaotic motion in
deterministic Hamiltonian systems. He then applied such a criterion to explain
puzzling experimental results on plasma confinement in magnetic bottles
obtained by Rodionov at the Kurchatov Institute.
As in an old oriental tale, Boris Chirikov opened such a bottle,
and freed the genie of chaos, which spread the world over.
==Description==
According to this criterion a deterministic trajectory will begin to move
between two nonlinear resonances in a chaotic and unpredictable manner,
in the parameter range
:
K \approx S^2 = (\Delta \omega_r/\Delta_d)^2 > 1 .

Here K is the perturbation parameter,
while
S = \Delta \omega_r/\Delta_d
is the resonance-overlap parameter, given by the ratio of the
unperturbed resonance width in frequency
\Delta \omega_r
(often computed in the pendulum
approximation and proportional to the square-root of perturbation),
and the frequency difference
\Delta_d
between two unperturbed resonances. Since its introduction, the Chirikov criterion has become an important analytical tool for the determination of the chaos border.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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